Palwal, located in the state of Haryana, India, is a city with a rich history and cultural significance, making it notable for several reasons:
Historical significance
- Legendary Origin: It is believed that Palwal’s name originates from the demon “Palwasur” who reigned during the Pandava era and was ultimately defeated by Balarama, Lord Krishna’s elder brother.
- Ancient Roots: Palwal finds mention in early Aryan traditions, possibly under the name “Apelava”, and was part of the Pandava kingdom of Indraprastha.
- Mahatma Gandhi’s Arrest: The city holds a significant place in India’s struggle for independence as Mahatma Gandhi was arrested for the first time at the Palwal railway station. A “Gandhi Ashram” was built in his memory.
- 1857 Revolt: Many residents of Palwal actively participated in the 1857 revolt against the British forces.
- Mughal Era Resistance: During the Mughal rule, Kanha Rawat, a freedom fighter, continued the legacy of Jat leader Gokula in his fight against Aurangazeb, leading to his martyrdom in Palwal.
Religious & cultural heritage
- Baldev Chhat Ka Mela: An annual festival is organized in Palwal to commemorate the slaying of Palwasur by Balarama.
- Balaram Temple: A temple dedicated to Balaram is situated near the Municipal Office chowk.
- Dauji Temple: A temple dedicated to Balarama is located in Banchari village, 25 km from Palwal.
- Panchwati Temple: A Hindu temple complex, dedicated to the Pandavas, which started construction in 1876 and was completed in 1884, says District Palwal,Haryana.
- Various Religious Sites: Palwal is home to several other religious sites including Baba Udasnath Mandir, Sayeed Sharif ki Dargah, Sati Ka Talab, Anjani Kund and Chameli Forest
Economy & development
- “Town of Cotton”: Palwal is recognized for its cotton production and cotton industries, which supply cotton to various locations throughout India.
- Industrial and Agricultural Hub:
- Palwal has a burgeoning industrial base, encompassing manufacturing and small-scale industries, and is also an important agricultural center.
- Strategic Location: Situated on the Delhi-Mathura Highway (NH-2) and the Delhi-Mumbai railway line,
- Palwal holds a crucial location, facilitating trade and connectivity.
- Connectivity to NCR: As part of the National Capital Region (NCR),
- Palwal is experiencing significant infrastructure development, including the Palwal-Ballabhgarh Metro and the Haryana Orbital Rail Corridor (HORC), enhancing its connectivity and growth potential.
- Growth Potential: Government plans for economic development in line with neighbouring cities like Delhi, Gurgaon, Noida, and Faridabad, along with improved infrastructure, are positioning Palwal as a potential growth hub.
- In essence, Palwal’s blend of ancient legends, historical events, cultural heritage, and its developing economy and infrastructure contribute to its overall significance as a city in Haryana.
